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EMT Airway, Respiration, & Ventilation Practice Test
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For more help and full-length practice tests, check out our EMT prep course.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
You are treating an 18-year-old male with asthma. The patient states he is out of his medications and has been wheezing for the last 2 hours. The patient is breathing 38 times per minute, his blood pressure is 136/84, heart rate 118/min, and pulse oximeter reading is 97%. You auscultate breath sounds and hear slight wheezing in the upper lung fields. The patient complains of chest pain and tingling in his arms. He also says that he feels very short of breath.
What would be the next course of action for this patient?
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
How do you ventilate a patient with a stoma?
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
For a nonrebreather mask to deliver up to 90% inspired oxygen, you must ensure the ____________ is inflated.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
You assess a patient with difficulty breathing who has a history of COPD and is breathing through pursed lips. What is the patient trying to do while breathing through pursed lips?
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
You have been dispatched to a private residence for a 24-year-old male having a seizure. Upon arrival at the scene, you find the patient lying on the living room floor in a postictal state. As you approach the patient, you note that he is breathing at 14 breaths per minute. The victim’s sister stated that she called 911 after she walked into the house and found her brother lying on the ground seizing.
Your initial approach to this patient should include:
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
You respond to an unresponsive patient at a local festival. Upon your arrival, bystanders say the patient has been drinking heavily. As you assess the patient, you note a heavy odor of alcohol. The patient is responsive to painful stimuli, has gurgling respirations and vomitus on his face, and breathing deeply at 14 times per minute.
What are the initial airway management priorities for this patient?
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
While performing one-person CPR on a patient, you should use a ______ ratio for compressions to ventilation for the adult patient and a _____ ratio for a child patient.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
What is the most significant advantage of the two-person method of providing positive pressure ventilation via bag-valve-mask?
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
You respond to the scene of a 37-year-old male patient complaining of acute shortness of breath. He has a history of status asthmaticus when exposed to certain types of chemicals. You discover that he started a new job today as a custodian, and he has been stripping the floors this morning. Upon your arrival, he is sitting in the tripod position in obvious distress. He is slightly cyanotic in his nail beds, his respiratory rate is 34 with poor volume, and he has audible wheezes. His blood pressure is 146/82 mmHg, and his pulse is 102.
What is the most appropriate method for delivering oxygen to this patient?
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Hyperventilation results in which of the following?
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EMT Cardiology & Resuscitation Practice Test
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Your patient is complaining of severe chest pain with respiratory distress. He is alert but somewhat confused. His skin is pale, cool, and diaphoretic. His blood pressure is 72/44 mmHg, pulse rate of 120 beats per minute, and his respirations are 24 per minute and shallow. What is the priority treatment for this patient?
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Cardiac chest pain is usually felt in the jaw and the left arm. This is known as:
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
A 75-year-old male patient was working in his front yard when he suddenly collapsed. Upon your arrival 7 minutes after collapse, he was found pulseless and apneic on the ground. He has a history of unstable angina.
What is your initial treatment for this patient?
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Which of the following is the correct sequence for using an AED on an unresponsive, pulseless patient who has been in cardiac arrest for 1-2 minutes?
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Your 68-year-old male patient complains of a constant, throbbing abdominal pain around his umbilicus with radiation to his back. His posterior tibial and dorsalis pedal pulses are absent. His blood pressure is 168/74 mm Hg in his left arm and 166/72 in his right arm. His radial pulse is 108 beats per minute and strong in his right and left arms. His abdomen is soft and tender around the umbilical area, with no pulsatile mass noted. His medical problems include atherosclerosis and chronic bronchitis.
What condition would you most likely suspect?
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
You have responded to a nursing home for a 76-year-old female patient who is cyanotic. Her respiratory rate is 26 per minute with adequate tidal volume. Cyanosis and an increase in respiratory rate were noticed approximately five minutes before the nurse requested an ambulance. History reveals deep vein thrombosis and severe Alzheimer s disease.
The patient’s eyes open spontaneously; however, she does not speak. The attending nurse states that her mental status has been unchanged from her normal state. Her lungs are clear and equal bilaterally. Her blood pressure is 142/88 mm Hg with a pulse rate of 86 beats per minute.
Which of the following choices represents the best initial treatment?
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
Which medication may a physician prescribe for a patient to take regularly to help prevent a myocardial infarction?
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
You are called to a nursing home for a patient with black, tarry stools. She is conscious but confused. The staff at the nursing home tell you that this mental status is normal for her due to her Alzheimer’s disease. Her skin is warm and dry. Her mucous membranes are dry and ashen.
Her blood pressure is 98/62 mm Hg, and her radial pulse is 114 beats per minute. Her respiratory rate is 16 per minute. Upon assessing your patient, she vomits a substance that looks like coffee grounds.
What condition is this patient most likely suffering from?
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
You are treating a 49-year-old patient who complains of intense pain between his shoulder blades radiating to his lower back. The pain began 10 minutes before your arrival while he was eating and has been constant. He rates the pain as a 10 out of 10 and describes it as a sharp, tearing pain.
The patient’s blood pressure is 130/76 mm Hg in the right arm and 78/48 mm Hg in the left arm, radial pulse in his right arm is 98 beats per minute and regular, and respiratory rate is 20 per minute and non-labored. He has no significant past medical history.
What condition would you most likely suspect?
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Your 59-year-old female patient presents with chest pain and dyspnea. She states that the discomfort has been present for about an hour and started after carrying the laundry upstairs. She describes her pain as dull and rates it at 6/10.
She denies any radiation of the pain and says it gets worse on exertion. Your patient has a blood pressure of 156/90, a heart rate of 108, and a respiratory rate of 20.
What would be your initial diagnostic impression for this patient?
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EMT Trauma Practice Test
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
When applying dressings to burns, which of the following would you NOT do?
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Your assault victim was stabbed in the left side of the chest. With each breath, bubbles will appear at the wound’s surface then disappear with the next inhalation. How would you classify this injury?
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
An assault victim you transported earlier in the shift was reported to have bilateral cerebral contusions. You recall that the patient was stuck on the right parietal portion of his head. With this knowledge, you suspect that this injury is __________________, due to both sides of the brain being injured.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
You identify a sucking chest wound from a shooting. Treatment includes O2 and rapid transport. What other treatment modality is essential for you to accomplish?
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Your trauma patient has a mechanism of injury consistent with a possible spinal injury and has physiologic symptoms of decreased sensation below the belly button. How should the patient be packaged for transport?
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
What is the position of comfort for a patient with an evisceration?
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
Besides the burns from electrocution, you must be concerned with the path the electrical current took to ground. What other concerns must you take into consideration when dealing with electrocution?
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
You are called to a chemical plant for a patient exposed to an unknown substance. Upon arrival, you find a 23-year-old male who had a chemical splash into his right eye. He is unsure what the substance might be; however, there is tearing, redness, and matter forming on the eye’s cornea.
What sort of treatment should you perform?
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
Following a prolonged auto extrication, your partner complained of pain and discomfort to his upper arm from trying to hold a damaged car door ajar while the patient was being extricated from the automobile. This injury, most likely caused by muscular overexertion, is known as what?
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Upon examining a trauma patient’s nose, which of the following findings would be consistent with a basilar skull fracture?
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EMT Medical; Obstetrics & Gynecology Practice Test
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Your 23-year-old female patient is complaining of generalized lower abdominal pain, described as a 10/10 on a ten scale. Her last normal bowel movement was last night, and her last menstrual period was two months ago.
What is the most likely cause of her abdominal pain?
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
It is thought that your 72-year-old female patient may have an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following signs and symptoms support a AAA?
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
What is the emergency where exposure to the cold causes damage to the skin but leaves no permanent tissue loss?
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
What is the environmental emergency where the body temperature rises due to a breakdown of compensatory cooling measures?
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
What is the first step in treating any heat emergency?
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
Your fully clothed 25-year-old female patient was just pulled from an icy pond. She is alert, oriented, and barely shivering. What is the next step with this patient?
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
When confronted with a patient threatening violence, what is the EMT’s first objective?
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
A patient having a panic attack can manifest signs and symptoms of a heart attack. Which of the following is not a sign or symptom associated with a panic attack?
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
Hepatitis A is most commonly spread through which of the following means?
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
You assess a scuba diver complaining of chest pain and shortness of breath. The diver states that he was 70 feet below the surface when a large shark appeared in the area. The diver panicked and ascended to the surface very quickly.
Within minutes of getting out of the water, he developed considerable shortness of breath and chest pain that worsened with inhalation. Assessment findings show the patient to have significant respiratory distress accompanied by a rapid pulse rate and severe joint pain. The patient states that he has a history of asthma but did not bring his inhaler with him.
Your immediate action would be to do which of the following?
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EMT EMS Operations Practice Test
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For more help and full-length practice tests, check out our EMT prep course.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Which of the following situations could create the greatest dilemma between ethical and moral beliefs?
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
You are responding to a call with lights and sirens. How do you proceed through a stop sign or a red light?
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
One of the more stressful calls for first responders is a mass-casualty incident (MCI). In the most basic, simplest definition, what is an MCI?
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Where should the triage and treatment sectors be located in a HazMat incident with ten victims?
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
When you arrive at a scene where there has been an industrial exposure, you should request a copy of the SDS for the offending chemical. What is an SDS?
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
Which of the following would be a high priority for any emergency responder to a terrorist attack?
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
The injuries a patient would sustain from the secondary effects of an explosion are caused by what?
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
What is the purpose of using terror against a population?
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
When requesting physician medical direction via radio, which of the following procedures should be used?
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Several days after treating a chest pain patient, you realize that you made an error on the patient care report. The patient care report has already been submitted to the hospital and your department administration.
What procedure should be followed when attempting to correct your documentation?
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Once you are done with each NREMT practice test, review how you did.
We have provided detailed answer explanations for each question to help you better understand why an answer was correct or incorrect.
If you want more help, consider using our EMT test prep.
NREMT Overview
NREMT stands for National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians. The NREMT is a non-profit organization that makes sure EMTs have the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in their profession.
The NREMT administers different emergency medical professional tests like the following:
- Emergency Medical Responder (EMR)
- Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
- Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
- Paramedic
All of the above exams and certifications build on each other. They all cover similar questions with each level building on the level of difficulty of question you will be asked.
EMT Test Overview
The EMT certification is one of the more common NREMT certifications that people obtain.
You may be wondering what specifically is on the EMT exam before you take your free EMT practice test.
EMT Cognitive Exam
This is the first portion of the exam. This portion is computer adaptive, which means the test will introduce harder questions based on how you are progressing through the exam.
You will be given 120 minutes to answer 70 – 120 multiple-choice questions. There are 5 topic areas covered on the exam:
- Airway, Respiration, & Ventilation – 18-22%
- Cardiology & Resuscitation – 20-24%
- Trauma – 14-18%
- Medical; Obstetrics & Gynecology – 27-31%
- EMS Operations – 10-14%
This portion of the exam is administered by the NREMT. This is the portion of the exam most people are looking for an EMT practice test for.
Our EMT prep course offers 10 full-length practice exams and 1,000+ questions on this portion of the exam.
EMT Psychomotor Exam
This is the second portion of the exam. Candidates will be asked to perform live assessments while expected to meet a certain set of standards while taking this test.
This test is different than most tests students have taken in the past since it takes place in a live setting and is very hands-on. The following topics may be covered on this portion of the exam:
- Long bone immobilization
- Joint immobilization
- Cardiac arrest management
- Bleeding control
- Shock management
- Spine immobilization
- Ventilation
- Patient assessment
The time limit and number of questions will vary. This test is not administered by the NREMT, but instead is administered by the state EMS office in which you reside.
EMT test questions will help prepare you for this exam by giving you the knowledge to know what to do in certain situations.
What is the Best Way to Study for the NREMT?
Everyone studies in a different way. There are tons of EMT prep solutions out there. One of our favorite ways to prepare for this exam is by using an EMT practice test.
Answering EMT test questions is a tried-and-true way to succeed on this exam. You will be exposed to all types of potential questions while being offered answer explanations for each question.
These answer explanations will help you better understand the information before taking the test.
Our EMT test prep will ensure you pass your exam the first time around. We offer a 100% pass guarantee.
If you are looking for some official NREMT test prep resources, check out the following:
EMT Exam Administration
Both the EMT cognitive and psychomotor exam are administered throughout the year. Since the 2 exams are administered by different organizations, the process to register is different.
If you are looking to register for the cognitive portion of the exam, you can follow these specific steps.
If you are looking to register for the psychomotor portion of the exam, you will need to visit your state EMS website and register there.
EMT Eligibility
There are specific requirements you must meet in order to sit for the EMT exam. The most important requirement is having completed a state approved EMT course. This course must meet the standards of the NREMT.
In addition to completing a state approved course, you must also have a current CPR-BLS certificate (basic life support).
EMT Exam Scoring
The minimum passing standards are set by the National Registry Board of Directors. The minimum passing standards are reviewed every 3 years. The cognitive and psychomotor exams use different scoring methods since they are administered differently.
The cognitive exam is scored on a scale from 70-120. The psychomotor exam is more subjective, but each action is rewarded a point if done correctly.
The two tests are combined and evaluated together to determine if a candidate meets the passing standards. You can expect to wait 24-48 hours to receive your NREMT test results. You can find your results on the NREMT website.
68% of first-time test takers pass the EMT exam, on average.
EMT Test FAQs
There will be between 70 and 120 total questions on the cognitive portion of the EMT exam.
For the psychomotor exam, you will be asked to perform live assessments. The time limit and number of questions will vary.
You will be given 120 minutes to complete the cognitive portion of the exam.
The NREMT does not use a simple pass/fail for their exams. Since the tests are computer adaptive, they use a more sophisticated system to determine who passes.
The computer will recognize your performance over time and decide whether it is above or below the standard set. There is no minimum number of questions you must answer correctly, it will depend on your performance.
This applies to each section – however the order of the questions may seem random with you receiving a question about trauma then an operations question.
All levels of the NREMT test are challenging. If you are going for your EMT certification, you will need to take a cognitive test and a psychomotor test.
The cognitive test will consist of multiple-choice questions while the psychomotor test will be a live, hands-on assessment where you will be asked to complete certain medical tasks.
The cognitive portion is computer adaptive which means the questions get harder as you progress through the test.
There are plenty of ways to study for this exam. One of the best ways to study is by using NREMT practice questions. These practice questions will help expose you to the types of questions you will be asked as well as different scenarios you may encounter in the field.
The best NREMT questions will also include detailed answer explanations to help you better understand the concepts that were asked in the question.
Our EMT test prep offers all of this and more.
You will have 3 chances to pass the cognitive portion of the EMT test. You will need to wait 15 days between each attempt.
After 3 unsuccessful attempts, you will need to submit proof of completion of a remedial training program.